机器人的运动范围
机器人的运动范围
http://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/6e5207314b5241fb83f2329e89fdecc8
题目描述
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
points
使用BFS模板
提供最短路径中的BFS模板如下,对于不同的题目需要进行相应的变化,此题目只用计数就行:/** * Return the length of the shortest path between root and target node. */ int BFS(Node root, Node target) { Queue<Node> queue; // store all nodes which are waiting to be processed Set<Node> used; // store all the used nodes int step = 0; // number of steps neeeded from root to current node // initialize add root to queue; add root to used; // BFS while (queue is not empty) { step = step + 1; // iterate the nodes which are already in the queue int size = queue.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { Node cur = the first node in queue; return step if cur is target; for (Node next : the neighbors of cur) { if (next is not in used) { add next to queue; add next to used; } } remove the first node from queue; } } return -1; // there is no path from root to target }
注意终止条件以及能进入队列的条件,当路被挡住时,便不能再加入队列进行判断
坐标从(0,0)开始,可以只走右边和下边就能实现遍历
MMP,我怎么这么笨,IDEA里面调试了好久才搞对😤😤😤
import java.util.Queue; import java.util.LinkedList; class position{ int x; int y; public position(int x,int y){ this.x=x; this.y=y; } public int getX(){ return x; } public int getY(){ return y; } } public class Solution { public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols) { Queue<position> que=new LinkedList<>(); que.add(new position(0,0)); boolean[][] aq=new boolean[rows+1][cols+1]; aq[0][0]=true; int num=0; while(!que.isEmpty()){ int size=que.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ position po=que.poll(); if(po.getX()<rows&&po.getY()<cols&&((byteSum(po.getX())+byteSum(po.getY()))<=threshold)){ num++; position po1=new position(po.getX()+1,po.getY()); position po2=new position(po.getX(),po.getY()+1); if(po1.getX()<rows&&po1.getY()<cols&&aq[po1.getX()][po1.getY()]==false){ aq[po1.getX()][po1.getY()]=true; que.add(po1); } if(po2.getX()<rows&&po2.getY()<cols&&aq[po2.getX()][po2.getY()]==false){ aq[po2.getX()][po2.getY()]=true; que.add(po2); } } } } return num; } private int byteSum(int n){ int sum=0; while(n!=0){ sum=sum+n%10; n=n/10; } return sum; } }