Python-docx 文档操作全攻略

安装 python-docx 库

使用 pip 安装 python-docx 库，确保环境配置正确。

pip install python-docx

创建新文档

导入 Document 类并初始化一个新文档对象，保存为 .docx 文件。

from docx import Document
doc = Document()
doc.save('new_document.docx')

打开现有文档

通过文件路径加载已有文档，支持 .docx 格式。

doc = Document('existing_document.docx')

保存文档修改

调用 save() 方法覆盖原文件或另存为新文件。

doc.save('modified_document.docx')  # 另存为新文件
doc.save('existing_document.docx')  # 覆盖原文件

检查文档属性

访问文档的元数据，如标题、作者等属性。

print(doc.core_properties.title)    # 文档标题
print(doc.core_properties.author)   # 作者信息

处理异常情况

捕获文件操作可能引发的异常，如权限错误或文件不存在。

try:
    doc = Document('nonexistent_file.docx')
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("文件未找到，请检查路径")

批量处理文档

结合 os 模块实现批量文档操作，例如遍历文件夹处理多个文件。

import os
for filename in os.listdir('docs_folder'):
    if filename.endswith('.docx'):
        doc = Document(os.path.join('docs_folder', filename))
        # 执行修改操作
        doc.save(os.path.join('output_folder', filename))

文档格式兼容性

注意不同版本的 Word 可能对格式支持存在差异，建议保存后实际测试显示效果。

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