53. 最大子数组和

方法一：动态规划

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return 0;
        vector<int> dp(nums.size(), 0); // dp[i]表示包括i之前的最大连续子序列和
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        int result = dp[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1] + nums[i], nums[i]); // 状态转移公式
            if (dp[i] > result) result = dp[i]; // result 保存dp[i]的最大值
        }
        return result;
    }
};

方法二:动态规划优化

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        int pre = 0, maxAns = nums[0];
        for (const auto &x: nums) {
            pre = max(pre + x, x);
            maxAns = max(maxAns, pre);
        }
        return maxAns;
    }
};

方法三:贪心法

class Solution
{
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int> &nums)
    {
        //类似寻找最大最小值的题目，初始值一定要定义成理论上的最小最大值
        int result = INT_MIN;
        int numsSize = int(nums.size());
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++)
        {
            sum += nums[i];
            result = max(result, sum);
            //如果sum < 0，重新开始找子序串
            if (sum < 0)
            {
                sum = 0;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
};

方法四:分冶

没看懂

class Solution {
public:
    struct Status {
        int lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum;
    };

    Status pushUp(Status l, Status r) {
        int iSum = l.iSum + r.iSum;
        int lSum = max(l.lSum, l.iSum + r.lSum);
        int rSum = max(r.rSum, r.iSum + l.rSum);
        int mSum = max(max(l.mSum, r.mSum), l.rSum + r.lSum);
        return (Status) {lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum};
    };

    Status get(vector<int> &a, int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) {
            return (Status) {a[l], a[l], a[l], a[l]};
        }
        int m = (l + r) >> 1;
        Status lSub = get(a, l, m);
        Status rSub = get(a, m + 1, r);
        return pushUp(lSub, rSub);
    }

    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        return get(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1).mSum;
    }
};

方法五:暴力法

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        int result = INT32_MIN;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) { // 设置起始位置
            count = 0;
            for (int j = i; j < nums.size(); j++) { // 每次从起始位置i开始遍历寻找最大值
                count += nums[j];
                result = count > result ? count : result;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};