题解 | #用3-8译码器实现全减器#

`timescale 1ns/1ns

module decoder_38(
   input             E      ,
   input             A0     ,
   input             A1     ,
   input             A2     ,
   
   output reg       Y0n    ,  
   output reg       Y1n    , 
   output reg       Y2n    , 
   output reg       Y3n    , 
   output reg       Y4n    , 
   output reg       Y5n    , 
   output reg       Y6n    , 
   output reg       Y7n    
);

always @(*)begin
   if(!E)begin
      Y0n = 1'b1;
      Y1n = 1'b1;
      Y2n = 1'b1;
      Y3n = 1'b1;
      Y4n = 1'b1;
      Y5n = 1'b1;
      Y6n = 1'b1;
      Y7n = 1'b1;
   end  
   else begin
      case({A2,A1,A0})
         3'b000 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b0; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b001 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b0; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b010 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b0; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b011 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b0; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b100 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b0; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b101 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b0; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b110 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b0; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b111 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b0;
                  end 
         default: begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end
      endcase  
   end 
end    
     
endmodule

module decoder1(
    input  wire       A,
    input  wire       B,
    input  wire       Ci,
    
    output wire       D,
    output wire       Co
);
wire [7:0] Y;
assign D  = !Y[1] || !Y[2] || !Y[4] || !Y[7];
assign Co = !Y[1] || !Y[4] || !Y[5] || !Y[7];
    decoder_38 myDecoder(
        .E  (1   ), 
        .A0 (B   ), 
        .A1 (A   ), 
        .A2 (Ci  ), 
        .Y0n(Y[0]),
        .Y1n(Y[1]),
        .Y2n(Y[2]),
        .Y3n(Y[3]),
        .Y4n(Y[4]),
        .Y5n(Y[5]),
        .Y6n(Y[6]),
        .Y7n(Y[7])
    );
endmodule

将{C_i,A,B}当作{A2，A1，A0},观察可知D为真只有当Y1_n,Y2_n,Y4_n,Y-7n为假的时候成立；

同理，C-o为真只有当Y1_n,Y4_n,Y5_n,Y-7n为假的时候成立；

直接使用 非门 与 逻辑或运算 即可得到真确结果。