#发信号和捕捉信号
创建子进程代表售票员,父进程代表司机 ,同步过程如下:
售票员捕捉 SIGINT(代表开车),发 SIGUSR1 给司机,司机打印(“let’s gogogo”)
售票员捕捉 SIGQUIT(代表停车),发 SIGUSR2 给司机,司机打印(“stop the bus”)
司机捕捉 SIGTSTP(代表车到总站),发 SIGUSR1 给售票员,售票员打印(“please get off
the bus”)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/types.h> pid_t pid; void driver_handler(int signo); void saler_handler(int signo); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { perror("fork"); exit(-1); } if (pid > 0) /* parent driver */ { signal(SIGTSTP, driver_handler); signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGUSR1, driver_handler); signal(SIGUSR2, driver_handler); while (1) pause(); } else /* child saler */ { signal(SIGINT, saler_handler); signal(SIGQUIT, saler_handler); signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGUSR1, saler_handler); signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN); while (1) pause(); } return 0; } void driver_handler(int signo) { if (signo == SIGUSR1) printf("Let's gogogo!\n"); if (signo == SIGUSR2) printf("Stop the bus!\n"); if (signo == SIGTSTP) kill(pid, SIGUSR1); } void saler_handler(int signo) { pid_t ppid = getppid(); if (signo == SIGINT) kill(ppid, SIGUSR1); if (signo == SIGQUIT) kill(ppid, SIGUSR2); if (signo == SIGUSR1) { printf("please get off the bus\n"); kill(ppid, SIGKILL); exit(0); } }