题解 | #用3-8译码器实现全减器#

`timescale 1ns/1ns

module decoder_38(
   input             E      ,
   input             A0     ,
   input             A1     ,
   input             A2     ,
   
   output reg       Y0n    ,  
   output reg       Y1n    , 
   output reg       Y2n    , 
   output reg       Y3n    , 
   output reg       Y4n    , 
   output reg       Y5n    , 
   output reg       Y6n    , 
   output reg       Y7n    
);

always @(*)begin
   if(!E)begin
      Y0n = 1'b1;
      Y1n = 1'b1;
      Y2n = 1'b1;
      Y3n = 1'b1;
      Y4n = 1'b1;
      Y5n = 1'b1;
      Y6n = 1'b1;
      Y7n = 1'b1;
   end  
   else begin
      case({A2,A1,A0})
         3'b000 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b0; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b001 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b0; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b010 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b0; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b011 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b0; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b100 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b0; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b101 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b0; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b110 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b0; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b111 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b0;
                  end 
         default: begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end
      endcase  
   end 
end    
     
endmodule

module decoder1(
   input             A     ,
   input             B     ,
   input             Ci    ,
   
   output wire       D     ,
   output wire       Co         
);

 wire Y0n;
 wire Y1n;
 wire Y2n;
 wire Y3n;
 wire Y4n;
 wire Y5n;
 wire Y6n;
 wire Y7n;

decoder_38 u0(
    .E(1),
    .A0(Ci),
    .A1(B),
    .A2(A),
    .Y0n(Y0n),
    .Y1n(Y1n),
    .Y2n(Y2n),
    .Y3n(Y3n),
    .Y4n(Y4n),
    .Y5n(Y5n),
    .Y6n(Y6n),
    .Y7n(Y7n)
);

assign D = (~Y1n) | (~Y2n) | (~Y4n) | (~Y7n);
assign Co = ~Y1n | ~Y2n | ~Y3n | ~Y7n;
endmodule


/*
E   A2  A1  A0  Y[7:0]               A  B   C       D   CO   
0   *   *   *   1111_1111           
1   0   0   0   1111_1110            0  0   0       0   0
1   0   0   1   1111_1101            0  0   1       1   1
1   0   1   0   1111_1011            0  1   0       1   1
1   0   1   1   1111_0111            0  1   1       0   1
1   1   0   0   1110_1111            1  0   0       1   0
1   1   0   1   1101_1111            1  0   1       0   0
1   1   1   0   1011_1111            1  1   0       0   0
1   1   1   1   0111_1111            1  1   1       1   1   
*/