Average Sleep Time CodeForces - 808B （前缀和）
It's been almost a week since Polycarp couldn't get rid of insomnia. And as you may already know, one week in Berland lasts k days!
When Polycarp went to a doctor with his problem, the doctor asked him about his sleeping schedule (more specifically, the average amount of hours of sleep per week). Luckily, Polycarp kept records of sleep times for the last n days. So now he has a sequence a1, a2, ..., an, where ai is the sleep time on the i-th day.
The number of records is so large that Polycarp is unable to calculate the average value by himself. Thus he is asking you to help him with the calculations. To get the average Polycarp is going to consider k consecutive days as a week. So there will be n - k + 1 weeks to take into consideration. For example, if k = 2, n = 3 and a = [3, 4, 7], then the result is .
You should write a program which will calculate average sleep times of Polycarp over all weeks.
Input
The first line contains two integer numbers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 2·105).
The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Output
Output average sleeping time over all weeks.
The answer is considered to be correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6. In particular, it is enough to output real number with at least 6 digits after the decimal point.
Examples
3 2
3 4 7
9.0000000000
1 1
10
10.0000000000
8 2
1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1
28964.2857142857
Note
In the third example there are n - k + 1 = 7 weeks, so the answer is sums of all weeks divided by 7.
题目链接：CodeForces - 808B
题意：给你一个含有N个数的数组，一个长度K，
让你求从1~k，到n-k+1~n这n-k+1个区间的平均值。
思路：裸的前缀和。
我的AC代码：
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> #define sz(a) int(a.size()) #define all(a) a.begin(), a.end() #define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++) #define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++) #define pii pair<int,int> #define pll pair<long long ,long long> #define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0) #define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X))) #define MSC0(X) memset((X), '\0', sizeof((X))) #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define eps 1e-6 #define gg(x) getInt(&x) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; inline void getInt(ll* p); const int maxn=1000010; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; /*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/ ll sum[maxn]; ll a[maxn]; ll n,k; int main() { gg(n); gg(k); repd(i,1,n) { gg(a[i]); sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i]; } ll cnt=0ll; repd(i,k,n) { cnt+=(sum[i]-sum[i-k]); } double ans=1.000*cnt/(1.0*(n-k+1)); printf("%.10lf\n",ans ); return 0; } inline void getInt(ll* p) { char ch; do { ch = getchar(); } while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n'); if (ch == '-') { *p = -(getchar() - '0'); while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') { *p = *p * 10 - ch + '0'; } } else { *p = ch - '0'; while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') { *p = *p * 10 + ch - '0'; } } }
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