给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它节点值的 前序 遍历。
数据范围:二叉树的节点数量满足
,二叉树节点的值满足
,树的各节点的值各不相同
示例 1:
public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here if (root == null) { return new int[]{}; } ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); pre(root, list); return list.stream().filter(integer -> integer != null).mapToInt(i->i).toArray(); } public void pre (TreeNode root, ArrayList arr) { arr.add(root.val); if (root.left != null) { pre(root.left, arr); } if (root.right != null) { pre(root.right, arr); } }
public int[] preorderTraversal1 (TreeNode root) { if(root == null) return new int[0]; ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); traversal(root,list); return list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray(); } public void traversal(TreeNode node,ArrayList<Integer> list){ list.add(node.val); if(node.left != null) traversal(node.left,list); if(node.right != null) traversal(node.right,list); } // 栈 public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { if(root == null) return new int[0]; ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); stack.push(root); while(!stack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode node = stack.pop(); list.add(node.val); if(node.right != null) stack.push(node.right); if(node.left != null) stack.push(node.left); } return list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray(); }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here // 1.初始化一个ArrayList用于动态添加数据 ArrayList<Integer> resultList = new ArrayList<>(); // 2.调用前序遍历递归函数 process(resultList, root); // 3.将ArrayList转换成int[]并返回 return listToArray(resultList); } // 前序遍历递归函数 public void process(ArrayList<Integer> resultList, TreeNode root) { if (root== null) { return; } resultList.add(root.val); process(resultList, root.left); process(resultList, root.right); } // ArrayList转int[] public int[] listToArray(ArrayList<Integer> resultList) { int[] resultArray = new int[resultList.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.length; i++) { resultArray[i] = resultList.get(i); } return resultArray; } }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here ArrayList<Integer> resultList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); tran(root, resultList); int[] ints = new int[resultList.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++) { ints[i] = resultList.get(i); } return ints; } public void tran(TreeNode root, ArrayList<Integer> resultList) { if (root != null) { resultList.add(root.val); tran(root.left, resultList); tran(root.right, resultList); } } }
public class Solution { /** * 给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它节点值的 前序 遍历 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here if (null == root) { return new int[] {}; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); List<Integer> numList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); stack.push(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()) { root = stack.pop();//顶部出栈 numList.add(root.val);//加入列表 if (root.right != null) { stack.push(root.right); } if (root.left != null) { stack.push(root.left); } } return list2Array(numList); } /** * List<Integer>转化为int[] * * * @param nums List<Integer>类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] list2Array(List<Integer> nums) { int[] numArray = new int[nums.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) { numArray[i] = nums.get(i); } return numArray; } }
public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here if(root == null){ return new int[0]; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); stack.push(root); while(!stack.empty()){ TreeNode node = stack.pop(); list.add(node.val); if(node.right != null){ stack.push(node.right); } if(node.left != null){ stack.push(node.left); } } int[] result = new int[list.size()]; for(int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++){ result[i] = list.get(i); } return result; }
public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { //先序遍历 头左右 List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(); build(root,list); int[] ans=new int[list.size()]; for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ ans[i]=list.get(i); } return ans; } public void build(TreeNode root,List<Integer> list){ if(root==null){ return ; } list.add(root.val); build(root.left,list); build(root.right,list); }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); preOrder(root,list); int[] res = new int[list.size()]; for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ res[i] = list.get(i); } return res; } public static void preOrder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> list){ if(root!=null){ list.add(root.val); preOrder(root.left,list); preOrder(root.right,list); } } }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); preorder(list, root); int[] mylist = new int[list.size()]; for(int i=0; i<list.size();i++){ mylist[i] = list.get(i); } return mylist; } public void preorder(ArrayList<Integer> list, TreeNode root){ if(root == null){ return; } list.add(root.val); preorder(list,root.left); preorder(list,root.right); } }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here if (root == null) { return new int[0]; } List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); traversal(root, list); int[] array = new int[list.size()]; for(int i = 0; i< list.size();i++) { array[i] = list.get(i); } return array; } private void traversal(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { list.add(root.val); if(root.left != null) { traversal(root.left,list); } if(root.right != null) { traversal(root.right,list); } } }
public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // 前序遍历: this -> left -> right // 存储前序遍历的结果 List<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // 前序遍历 dfs(root, arrayList); // 转int数组 return arrayList.stream().mapToInt(i->i).toArray(); } public void dfs(TreeNode root, List<Integer> arrayList){ // 等于空不进行遍历 if (root == null){ return; } // 存储当前节点 arrayList.add(root.val); // 向左子树遍历 dfs(root.left,arrayList); // 向右子树遍历 dfs(root.right,arrayList); } }
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param root TreeNode类 * @return int整型一维数组 */ public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) { // write code here List list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); preorderImpl(root,list); return convertIntegers(list); // 先根节点 } public void preorderImpl(TreeNode root, List list){ // 特殊情况 if( root == null){ return ; } // 将根节点的值插入到列表 list.add(root.val); //将root的左子节点插入到list if(root.left != null){ preorderImpl(root.left, list); } //将root的右子节点插入到list if(root.right != null){ preorderImpl(root.right, list); } } public int[] convertIntegers(List<Integer> integers) { int[] ret = new int[integers.size()]; for (int i=0; i < ret.length; i++) { ret[i] = integers.get(i).intValue(); } return ret; } }