SQL练习,求商品价格为最近X天内最低价

#SQL面试#大佬们来帮帮孩子吧,写不出来浑身难受
商品表goods有三行数值:gid,price,date。表示商品每天的价格,求商品id在date日期时的价格price为最近X天内的最低价。
例:
gid,price,date
1,   4,       2023-08-01
1,   3,       2023-08-02
1,   2,       2023-08-03
1,   3,       2023-08-04
输出:
gid,price,date,X
1,   4,       2023-08-01,1(近一天最低价)
1,   3,       2023-08-02,2(近两天最低价)
1,   2,       2023-08-03,3(近三天最低价)
1,   3,       2023-08-04,1(近一天最低价)
全部评论
移动窗口函数,范围是之前所有天到今天,筛选最低价格min()over()
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发布于 2023-08-25 10:01 安徽
读了3遍才读懂。不是输出价格,而是输出“为最近X天内的最低价。” 这里面的 X 所以这里面还有一个“状态连续性”,没想到咋写。
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发布于 2023-08-31 12:04 北京
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SELECT gid,price,date,row_number() OVER(PARTITION BY gid,n1) X from( SELECT *,price-(min(price) over(PARTITION BY gid order by date rows BETWEEN unbounded preceding AND CURRENT ROW)) n1 from goods ORDER by gid,date)a
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发布于 2023-09-04 10:47 北京
一共要返回多少天的最低价呢?
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发布于 2023-09-14 23:27 广东
有难度,没想出来怎么搞
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发布于 2023-09-19 13:37 广东
是不是这个意思 With base as ( Select id, price, date lag(price)over(partition by id order by price) as prcie1, lag(date)over(partition by id order by date) as date1 From a ) Select id,max(case when price>prcie1 then datediff(date,date2) then 0 end) From base Group by id
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发布于 2023-10-19 02:12 黑龙江
with base_data as( SELECT '1' as gid, 4 as price, '2023-08-01' as dt UNION all SELECT '1' as gid , 3 as price, '2023-08-02' as dt UNION all SELECT '1' as gid , 2 as price, '2023-08-03' as dt UNION all SELECT '1' as gid , 3 as price, '2023-08-04' as dt ) select gid,price,dt,days as day -- 最近day天最小值 from ( select gid,price,dt,b_price,dt2,rn, COUNT() over(partition by gid,price,dt,res) as days from ( select gid,price,dt,b_price,dt2,rn,date_add('day',-rn,CAST(dt2 AS date)) as res from ( SELECT a.gid,a.price,a.dt,b.price as b_price,b.dt as dt2, row_number() over(partition by a.gid,a.dt order by b.dt) as rn from base_data as a left join base_data as b on a.dt >= b.dt where a.price <= b.price ) as t1 ) as t2 ) as t3 where dt = dt2 -- 不等值关联,过滤大于这个价格的数据,最后计算连续天数,最后再取最近的连续数据。
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发布于 03-16 23:08 上海

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