参考答案

参考回答:

算法：

给定一个数字数组，返回哈夫曼树的头指针

struct BTreeNode* CreateHuffman(ElemType a[], int n)
{
int i, j;
struct BTreeNode **b, *q;
b = malloc(n*sizeof(struct BTreeNode));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
b[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct BTreeNode));
b[i]->data = a[i];
b[i]->left = b[i]->right = NULL;
}
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
int k1 = -1, k2;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (b[j] != NULL && k1 == -1)
{
k1 = j;
continue;
}
if (b[j] != NULL)
{
k2 = j;
break;
}
}
for (j = k2; j < n; j++)
{
if (b[j] != NULL)
{
if (b[j]->data < b[k1]->data)
{
k2 = k1;
k1 = j;
}
else if (b[j]->data < b[k2]->data)
k2 = j;
}
}
q = malloc(sizeof(struct BTreeNode));
q->data = b[k1]->data + b[k2]->data;
q->left = b[k1];
q->right = b[k2];
b[k1] = q;
b[k2] = NULL;
}
free(b);
return q;
}