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Path of Equal Weight (30)

[编程题]Path of Equal Weight (30)
  • 热度指数:1739 时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒 空间限制:C/C++ 64M,其他语言128M
  • 算法知识视频讲解
Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi assigned to each tree node Ti . The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R to any leaf node L.
Now given any weighted tree, you are supposed to find all the paths with their weights equal to a given number. For example, let's consider the tree showed in Figure 1: for each node, the upper number is the node ID which is a two-digit number, and the lower number is the weight of that node. Suppose that the given number is 24, then there exists 4 different paths which have the same given weight: {10 5 2 7}, {10 4 10}, {10 3 3 6 2} and {10 3 3 6 2}, which correspond to the red edges in Figure 1.


Figure 1

输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case.  Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N <= 100, the number of nodes in a tree, M (< N), the number of non-leaf nodes, and 0 < S < 230, the given weight number. The next line contains N positive numbers where Wi (<1000) corresponds to the tree node Ti.  Then M lines follow, each in the format:
ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 00.


输出描述:
For each test case, print all the paths with weight S in non-increasing order.  Each path occupies a line with printed weights from the root to the leaf in order.  All the numbers must be separated by a space with no extra space at the end of the line.
Note: sequence {A1, A2, ..., An} is said to be greater than sequence {B1, B2, ..., Bm} if there exists 1 <= k < min{n, m} such that Ai = Bi for i=1, ... k, and Ak+1 > Bk+1.
示例1

输入

20 9 24
10 2 4 3 5 10 2 18 9 7 2 2 1 3 12 1 8 6 2 2
00 4 01 02 03 04
02 1 05
04 2 06 07
03 3 11 12 13
06 1 09
07 2 08 10
16 1 15
13 3 14 16 17
17 2 18 19

输出

10 5 2 7
10 4 10
10 3 3 6 2
10 3 3 6 2

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