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Jungle Roads

[编程题]Jungle Roads
  • 热度指数:5081 时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒 空间限制:C/C++ 64M,其他语言128M
  • 算法知识视频讲解
        The Head Elder of the tropical island of Lagrishan has a problem. A burst of foreign aid money was spent on extra roads between villages some years ago. But the jungle overtakes roads relentlessly, so the large road network is too expensive to maintain. The Council of Elders must choose to stop maintaining some roads. The map above on the left shows all the roads in use now and the cost in aacms per month to maintain them. Of course there needs to be some way to get between all the villages on maintained roads, even if the route is not as short as before. The Chief Elder would like to tell the Council of Elders what would be the smallest amount they could spend in aacms per month to maintain roads that would connect all the villages. The villages are labeled A through I in the maps above. The map on the right shows the roads that could be maintained most cheaply, for 216 aacms per month. Your task is to write a program that will solve such problems.(ps:如果不是连通图的话,最后的结果输出不用包含不在连通图里的那些点)

输入描述:
    The input consists of one to 100 data sets, followed by a final line containing only 0. Each data set starts with a line containing only a number n, which is the number of villages, 1 < n < 27, and the villages are labeled with the first n letters of the alphabet, capitalized. Each data set is completed with n-1 lines that start with village labels in alphabetical order. There is no line for the last village. Each line for a village starts with the village label followed by a number, k, of roads from this village to villages with labels later in the alphabet. If k is greater than 0, the line continues with data for each of the k roads. The data for each road is the village label for the other end of the road followed by the monthly maintenance cost in aacms for the road. Maintenance costs will be positive integers less than 100. All data fields in the row are separated by single blanks. The road network will always allow travel between all the villages. The network will never have more than 75 roads. No village will have more than 15 roads going to other villages (before or after in the alphabet). In the sample input below, the first data set goes with the map above.


输出描述:
    The output is one integer per line for each data set: the minimum cost in aacms per month to maintain a road system that connect all the villages. Caution: A brute force solution that examines every possible set of roads will not finish within the one minute time limit.
示例1

输入

9
A 2 B 12 I 25
B 3 C 10 H 40 I 8
C 2 D 18 G 55
D 1 E 44
E 2 F 60 G 38
F 0
G 1 H 35
H 1 I 35
3
A 2 B 10 C 40
B 1 C 20
0

输出

216
30
头像 yyer
发表于 2023-03-08 16:09:35
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N=30; int father[N]; int height[N]; struct 展开全文
头像 牛客440904392号
发表于 2024-10-01 22:37:49
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct Edge { int from, to, val; }; int parents[ 展开全文
头像 红颜为谁老fly
发表于 2024-06-08 12:17:27
// 求最小生成树 // 克鲁斯卡尔算法kruskal:从边集合中,从小到大筛选,若两端点不属于同一集合,加入该边 // 1.若该图已经连通,退出循环输出结果 // 2.或者循环完所有边,输出结果 #include <iostream> #include <vector> # 展开全文
头像 loveC--
发表于 2024-03-17 12:30:43
思路很简单,题目有点难懂 #include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int father[27]; struct Node { int from; 展开全文
头像 牛客849681873号
发表于 2025-05-14 21:33:52
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; struct Road{ int from; int to; int dista 展开全文
头像 吴明示
发表于 2022-03-12 18:19:05
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 27 + 3; 展开全文
头像 爱吃的懒羊羊离上岸不远了
发表于 2025-03-04 17:40:50
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int fa[30]; typedef struct Link{ char a,b; 展开全文
头像 牛客206588308号
发表于 2025-02-26 15:32:50
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=28; int father[maxn]; int height[maxn]; struct Road{ char f 展开全文
头像 不红红黑路同
发表于 2022-03-07 09:23:11
#include <iostream> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<math.h> using namespace std; //习题11.5 const int maxn=26;//0- 展开全文
头像 chong_0428
发表于 2024-03-18 21:34:41
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Edge { int from; int to; int lenght; }; const int max = 27; struct Edge edge[ma 展开全文

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Jungle Roads