首页 > 试题广场 >

Jungle Roads

[编程题]Jungle Roads
  • 热度指数:4610 时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒 空间限制:C/C++ 64M,其他语言128M
  • 算法知识视频讲解
        The Head Elder of the tropical island of Lagrishan has a problem. A burst of foreign aid money was spent on extra roads between villages some years ago. But the jungle overtakes roads relentlessly, so the large road network is too expensive to maintain. The Council of Elders must choose to stop maintaining some roads. The map above on the left shows all the roads in use now and the cost in aacms per month to maintain them. Of course there needs to be some way to get between all the villages on maintained roads, even if the route is not as short as before. The Chief Elder would like to tell the Council of Elders what would be the smallest amount they could spend in aacms per month to maintain roads that would connect all the villages. The villages are labeled A through I in the maps above. The map on the right shows the roads that could be maintained most cheaply, for 216 aacms per month. Your task is to write a program that will solve such problems.(ps:如果不是连通图的话,最后的结果输出不用包含不在连通图里的那些点)

输入描述:
    The input consists of one to 100 data sets, followed by a final line containing only 0. Each data set starts with a line containing only a number n, which is the number of villages, 1 < n < 27, and the villages are labeled with the first n letters of the alphabet, capitalized. Each data set is completed with n-1 lines that start with village labels in alphabetical order. There is no line for the last village. Each line for a village starts with the village label followed by a number, k, of roads from this village to villages with labels later in the alphabet. If k is greater than 0, the line continues with data for each of the k roads. The data for each road is the village label for the other end of the road followed by the monthly maintenance cost in aacms for the road. Maintenance costs will be positive integers less than 100. All data fields in the row are separated by single blanks. The road network will always allow travel between all the villages. The network will never have more than 75 roads. No village will have more than 15 roads going to other villages (before or after in the alphabet). In the sample input below, the first data set goes with the map above.


输出描述:
    The output is one integer per line for each data set: the minimum cost in aacms per month to maintain a road system that connect all the villages. Caution: A brute force solution that examines every possible set of roads will not finish within the one minute time limit.
示例1

输入

9
A 2 B 12 I 25
B 3 C 10 H 40 I 8
C 2 D 18 G 55
D 1 E 44
E 2 F 60 G 38
F 0
G 1 H 35
H 1 I 35
3
A 2 B 10 C 40
B 1 C 20
0

输出

216
30
头像 yyer
发表于 2023-03-08 16:09:35
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N=30; int father[N]; int height[N]; struct 展开全文
头像 loveC--
发表于 2024-03-17 12:30:43
思路很简单,题目有点难懂 #include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int father[27]; struct Node { int from; 展开全文
头像 吴明示
发表于 2022-03-12 18:19:05
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 27 + 3; 展开全文
头像 不红红黑路同
发表于 2022-03-07 09:23:11
#include <iostream> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<math.h> using namespace std; //习题11.5 const int maxn=26;//0- 展开全文
头像 chong_0428
发表于 2024-03-18 21:34:41
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Edge { int from; int to; int lenght; }; const int max = 27; struct Edge edge[ma 展开全文
头像 ZukaiMobby
发表于 2023-02-18 22:10:17
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define MAX_ROAD_COUNT 75 using namespace std; int char2int(char x){ //A=0,B=1....Z=25 if 展开全文
头像 lyw菌
发表于 2023-03-08 20:52:45
//INPUT这块给我看的头大,意思为先给一个N,之后有N-1行。每行第一字符代表村庄,第二个数字表示此村庄 //与几个村庄相通(有路)。 //eg:A 2 B 12 I 25为与A相连的有两条路,一条通向B,权值为12,另一条通向I,权值为25 #include "stdio.h" #includ 展开全文
头像 求求offer的土拨鼠很无聊
发表于 2023-03-11 09:42:45
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <vector> usin 展开全文
头像 Huster水仙
发表于 2023-02-05 20:20:20
MST:最小生成树 Kruskal:借助并查集 定义边结构体,构造边 #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; const int maxn 展开全文
头像 zanejins
发表于 2022-04-27 21:14:28
英语太难啦,大致意思是这样的: 一个部落有n个村子,若干条道路,每个道路有它的花费,要修一条可以连接所有村子的路,保证花费最小,典型的最小生成树。 用例第一行是n个村子,之后的n-1行是道路信息 A 2 B 12 I 25 这代表有两条路通往村子A,AB之间的花费是12,AI之间的花费是25。这个 展开全文

问题信息

难度:
53条回答 5836浏览

热门推荐

通过挑战的用户

查看代码