第4章 第14节 HTML 语言代码

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HTML 语言代码 参考手册

ISO 语言代码

HTML 的 lang 属性可用于声明网页或部分网页的语言,这对搜索引擎和浏览器是有帮助的。

根据 W3C 推荐标准,您应该通过 <html> 标签中的 lang 属性对每张页面中的主要语言进行声明,比如:

<html lang="en">
    ...
</html>

在 XHTML 中,采用如下方式在 <html> 标签中对语言进行声明:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
    ...
</html>

ISO 639-1 语言代码

ISO 639-1 为各种语言定义了缩略词,您可以在 HTML 和 XHTML 中的 lang 和 xml:lang 属性中使用它们。

语言 ISO 代码
Abkhazian ab
Afar aa
Afrikaans af
Albanian sq
Amharic am
Arabic ar
Aragonese an
Armenian hy
Assamese as
Aymara ay
Azerbaijani az
Bashkir ba
Basque eu
Bengali (Bangla) bn
Bhutani dz
Bihari bh
Bislama bi
Breton br
Bulgarian bg
Burmese my
Byelorussian (Belarusian) be
Cambodian km
Catalan ca
Cherokee
Chewa
Chinese (简体) zh
Chinese (繁体) zh
Corsican co
Croatian hr
Czech cs
Danish da
Divehi
Dutch nl
Edo
English en
Esperanto eo
Estonian et
Faeroese fo
Farsi fa
Fiji fj
Finnish fi
Flemish
French fr
Frisian fy
Fulfulde
Galician gl
Gaelic (Scottish) gd
Gaelic (Manx) gv
Georgian ka
German de
Greek el
Greenlandic kl
Guarani gn
Gujarati gu
Haitian Creole ht
Hausa ha
Hawaiian
Hebrew he, iw
Hindi hi
Hungarian hu
Ibibio
Icelandic is
Ido io
Igbo
Indonesian id, in
Interlingua ia
Interlingue ie
Inuktitut iu
Inupiak ik
Irish ga
Italian it
Japanese ja
Javanese jv
Kannada kn
Kanuri
Kashmiri ks
Kazakh kk
Kinyarwanda (Ruanda) rw
Kirghiz ky
Kirundi (Rundi) rn
Konkani
Korean ko
Kurdish ku
Laothian lo
Latin la
Latvian (Lettish) lv
Limburgish ( Limburger) li
Lingala ln
Lithuanian lt
Macedonian mk
Malagasy mg
Malay ms
Malayalam ml
Maltese mt
Maori mi
Marathi mr
Moldavian mo
Mongolian mn
Nauru na
Nepali ne
Norwegian no
Occitan oc
Oriya or
Oromo (Afaan Oromo) om
Papiamentu
Pashto (Pushto) ps
Polish pl
Portuguese pt
Punjabi pa
Quechua qu
Rhaeto-Romance rm
Romanian ro
Russian ru
Sami (Lappish)
Samoan sm
Sangro sg
Sanskrit sa
Serbian sr
Serbo-Croatian sh
Sesotho st
Setswana tn
Shona sn
Sichuan Yi ii
Sindhi sd
Sinhalese si
Siswati ss
Slovak sk
Slovenian sl
Somali so
Spanish es
Sundanese su
Swahili (Kiswahili) sw
Swedish sv
Syriac
Tagalog tl
Tajik tg
Tamazight
Tamil ta
Tatar tt
Telugu te
Thai th
Tibetan bo
Tigrinya ti
Tonga to
Tsonga ts
Turkish tr
Turkmen tk
Twi tw
Uighur ug
Ukrainian uk
Urdu ur
Uzbek uz
Venda
Vietnamese vi
Volapük vo
Wallon wa
Welsh cy
Wolof wo
Xhosa xh
Yi
Yiddish yi, ji
Yoruba yo
Zulu zu