微软笔试题目

描述

Alice writes an English composition with a length of N characters. However, her teacher requires that M illegal pairs of characters cannot be adjacent, and if 'ab' cannot be adjacent, 'ba' cannot be adjacent either.

In order to meet the requirements, Alice needs to delete some characters.

Please work out the minimum number of characters that need to be deleted.

输入

The first line contains the length of the composition N.

The second line contains N characters, which make up the composition. Each character belongs to 'a'..'z'.

The third line contains the number of illegal pairs M.

Each of the next M lines contains two characters ch1 and ch2,which cannot be adjacent.  

For 20% of the data: 1 ≤ N ≤ 10

For 50% of the data: 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000  

For 100% of the data: 1 ≤ N ≤ 100000, M ≤ 200.

输出

One line with an integer indicating the minimum number of characters that need to be deleted.

样例提示

Delete 'a' and 'd'.

描述

It's H University's Registration Day for new students. There are M offices in H University, numbered from 1 to M. Students need to visit some of them in a certain order to finish their registration procedures. The offices are in different places. So it takes K units of time to move from one office to another.

There is only one teacher in each office. It takes him/her some time to finish one student's procedure. For different students this time may vary. At the same time the teacher can only serve one student so some students may need to wait outside until the teacher is available. Students who arrived at the office earlier will be served earlier. If multiple students arrived at the same time they will be served in ascending order by student number .

N new students need to finish his/her registration. They are numbered from 1 to N. The ith student's student number is Si. He will be arrived at H University's gate at time Ti. He needs to visit Pi offices in sequence which are Oi,1, Oi,2, ... Oi,Pi. It takes him Wi,1, Wi,2, ... Wi,Pi units of time to finish the procedure in respective offices. It also takes him K units of time to move from the gate to the first office.

For each student can you tell when his registration will be finished?

输入

The first line contains 3 integers, N, M and K.  (1 <= N <= 10000, 1 <= M <= 100, 1 <= K <= 1000)

The following N lines each describe a student.

For each line the first three integers are Si, Ti and Pi. Then following Pi pairs of integers: Oi,1, Wi,1, Oi,2, Wi,2, ... Oi,Pi, Wi,Pi. (1 <= Si <= 2000000000, 1 <= Ti <= 10000, 1 <= Pi <= M, 1 <= Oi,j <= M, 1 <= Wi,j <= 1000)

输出

For each student output the time when he finished the registration.

样例提示

Student 1600012345 will be arrived at the gate at time 500. He needs to first visit Office #1 and then Office #2. He will be arrived at office #1 at time 600. He will leave office #1 at time 1100. Then He will arrive at office #2 at 1200. At the same time another student arrives at the same office too. His student number is smaller so he will be served first. He leaves Office #2 at 1700. End of registration.

Student 1600054321 will be arrived at the gate at time 1100. He will be arrived at Office #2 at 1200. Another student with smaller student number will be served first so he waits for his turn until 1700. He leaves Office #2 at 2000. End of registration.

描述

Given an image containing only two kinds of capital letters, 'M' and 'S', can you tell how many of each letter are there in the image? Note that the letters may be of different sizes and may be rotated.

输入

The first line contains two integers H and W, indicating the height and weight of the image.  (1 <= H, W <= 500)  

Then follows an H x W matrix indicating the image.

'.' indicates the pixel is empty and '#' indicates the pixel is part of a letter.  

It is guaranteed that:  

1. The letters are actually in Microsoft Yahei font.  

2. Each letter consists of at least 20 pixels.  

3. Different letters are at least 2 pixels away from each other.

输出

Two integers, the number of 'M' letters and the number of 'S' letters.